索引

A

暗適應Dark adaptation285
暗視覺Scotopic vision280

B

被動轉運Passive transport13
白細胞Leukocyte62
背側呼吸組dorsal respiratory group174
搏功Stroke work90
變力作用Inotropic action132
變時作用Chronotropic action132
變傳導作用Dromtropic action132
比順應性Specific compliance156
補吸氣量Inspiratoryreserve volume159
補呼氣量Expiratory reserve volume159
不完全強直收縮Incomplete tetanus50
不感蒸發(不顯汗)Insensible perpiration232
編碼(作用)Encoding269
邊緣系統Babinski’s sign336
巴彬斯基征Limbic system356
α波阻斷α-boock364

C

出胞Exocytosis312
出血時間Bleeding time68
刺激Stimulus25
超常期Supranormal period26
超極化Hyperpolarization28
超速驅動壓抑Overdrive suppression108
初長度Initial length46
促紅細胞生成素Erythropoietin,EPO61
促胰液素Secretin204
促甲狀腺激素Thyroid stimulating hormone,TSH382
促甲狀腺激素釋放激素Thyrotropin-releaxing hormone,TRH378
促性腺激素釋放激素Gonadotropin-releasing hormone,GnRH379
促腎上腺皮質激素釋放激素Corticotropin-releasing hormone,CRH380
促腎上腺皮質激素Adrenocorticotropin,ACTH382
促阿片-黑素細胞皮質素原Pro-opiomelanocrtin,POMC380
(阿黑皮素原)
長度-張力曲線Length-tension curve46,93
長時性記憶Long term memory359
長時程增強Long-term potentiation361
充盈期(相)filling period(phase)88
充盈壓Filling pressure92
層流Laminar flow116
湍流Turbulence116,117
潮氣量Tidal volume159
腸抑胃素Enterogastrone202
腸-胃反射Enterogastric reflex202
腸致活酶Enterokinase208
產熱Production of heat230
傳導Conduction97,231
傳遞蛋白Transducin281
傳入側支性抑制Afferent collateral inhibition322
窗孔結構Fenestration244
重吸收Reabsoption128
操作條件反射Operate conditioned reflex358
催產素Oxytocin,OXT385
催乳素Prolactin,PRL382
雌二醇Estradiol,E[XB]2[/XB]398

D

單純擴散Simple diffusion11
單收縮Single twitch49
單位平滑肌Single-unit smooth muscle52
單核細胞Monocyte62,65
電-化學勢Electro-chemical potential14
電壓門控通道Voltage-gated channel19
電壓鉗Voltage clamp32
電緊張性擴布Electrotonic propagation37
電突觸Electric synapse306
第二信使Second messenger21,373
低常期Subnormal period26
動作電位Action potential25,27
動脈血壓Arterial blood pressureJ118
動脈脈搏Atrerial pulse118
動-靜脈吻合支Arteriovenous anastomosis126
動毛Kinocilium294
等長收縮Isometric contraction46
等張收縮Isotonic contraction49
等容收縮期Isovolumic systole86
等容舒張期Isovolumic diastole88
多單位平滑肌Multi-unit smooth muscle52
定向祖細胞Committed progenitors58
定比重吸收Constant fraction reabsorption257
代償性間歇Compensatory pause107
代謝Metabolism218
端壓End pressrure118
膽囊收縮素Cholecystokinin(CCK)205
膽鹽Bile salt206
膽鹽的腸肝循環Enterohepatic circulation of bile salt207
對流Convection231
毒蕈堿受體Muscarinic receptor313
短時性記憶Short term memory359
蛋白激酶CProtein kinase C,PKC375

E

二酰油Diacyl glycerol22
二氧化碳解離曲線Carbon dioxide dissociation curve171,172

F

反饋Feedback324
反射弧Rdflex arc3,317
鋒電位Spike potential29
房室延擱Atrioventricular delay110
非自律細胞Non-rhythmic cell97
非蛋白呼吸商Non-protein respiratory quotient,NPRQ221
非突觸性化學傳遞Non-synaptic chemical transmission305
非特異投射系統Nonspecific projection system327
非聯合型學習Non-associative learning358
復活Reactivqtion106
肺循環Pulmonary circulation145
肺通氣Pulmonary ventilation150
肺內壓Intrapulmonary pressure154
肺泡表面活性物質Alveolar surfactant156
肺活量Vital capacity160
肺總量Total lung capacity160
肺泡通氣量Alveolar ventilation160,161
肺擴散容量Pulmonary diffusion capacity165
肺牽張反射Pulmonary stretch reflex175
腹式呼吸Abdominal breathing152
腹側呼吸組Ventral respiratory group174
分節運動Segmentation contraction208
放能反應Exergonic reaction218
輻射原則Divergence principle318
輻射Radiation231
發汗Sweating(perspiration)232
翻正反射Righting reflex341
防御反應區Defense zone355

G

鈣調蛋白Calmodulin51,375
肝素Heparin72
工作(心肌)細胞Working(cardiac)cell97
冠脈循環Coronary circulation143
功能余氣量Functional residual volume159
管球反饋Tubuloglomerular feedback258
光適應Light adaptation285
感覺柱Sensory column329
感覺失語癥Xensory aphasia362
感覺區Sensory area331
睪酮Testosterone,T411

H

化學門控通道Chmically gated channel18
化學感受性反射Chemoreceptor rdflex137
化學感受器Chemoreceptor177
后電位Afterpotential29
后負荷Afterload46
后放Atfterdischarge321
河豚毒Tetrodotoxin34
橫橋Cross bridge43
橫橋聯接Cross bridge attachment94
滑行學說Sliding theory42
紅細胞Erythrocyte57,59
緩沖神經Buffer neerves136
呼吸Respiration150
呼氣Expiration152
呼吸運動Respiratory movement152
呼吸困難Dysp(o)nea152
呼吸調節中樞Pneumotaxic center173
呼吸熱量計Respiration calorimeter219
呼吸商Respiratory quotient220
回漏Back-leak247
回返性抑制Recurrent inhibition322
壺腹Ampulla295
海馬環路Hippocmpal circuit361
黃體生成素Luteinizing hormone,LH382
(間質細胞刺激素)(interstitial cell stimulating hormone,ICSH)
環-磷腺苷Cyclic AMP,cAMP373

J

繼發性主動轉運Secondary active transport15
絕對不應期Absolute refractory period26
極化Polarization28
局部興奮Local excitation36
局部神經元回路Local neuronal circuit306
局部回路神經元Local circuit neuron306
肌原纖維Myofibril41
肌小節Sarcomere41
肌凝蛋白(肌球蛋白)Myosin44
肌纖蛋白(肌動蛋白)Actin43
肌鈣蛋白(原寧蛋白)Tropnin44
肌緊張Muscle tonus336
肌梭Muscle spindle37
集落刺激因子Colonystimulating factor,CSF62
漿細胞Plasma cell63
巨核細胞Megakaryocytes66
交叉配血試驗Cross-match test83
交換血管Exchange vessel116
交互性突觸Reciprocal synapse306
靜息心指數Resting cardiac index89
靜息張力Resting tension92
靜脈回心血量Venous return122
靜毛Stereocilia294
激肽釋放酶-激肽系統Kallikrein-kinin system140
激素Hormone370
解剖無效腔Anatomical dead space161
基本電節律Basic electrical rhythm185
基礎代謝Basal metabolic rate226
基礎代謝率Basal metabolic rate226
假飼Sham-feeding198
假怒Sham rage355
直接測熱法Direct calorimetry219
菊粉Inulin263
簡化眼Reduced eye274
聚合原則Convergence principle318
脊休克Spinal shock335
甲狀腺素(四碘甲腺原氨酸)Thyroxin,3,5,3’,5’-tetraiodlthyronine,T[XB]4[/XB]387
甲狀腺球蛋白Thyroglobulin,TG389
甲狀腺素結合球蛋白Thyroxine-binding globulin,TBG390
甲狀旁腺激素Parathyroid hormone,PTH394
降鈣素Calcitomin,CT396
焦度Diopter273

K

跨膜信號傳遞Transmembrane signaling17
跨膜信號轉換Transmembrane signal transduction18
跨膜靜息電位Transmembrane reating potential28
快速(即早)基因Immediate-early gene24
快速射血期(相)Rapid ejection period(phase)87
快痛Fast pain332
空間性總和Spitial summation37
抗凝物質Anticoagulant68
抗利尿激素Antidiuretic hormone259
可感蒸發Sensible perspiration232

L

酪氨酸蛋白激酶受體Tyrosine kinase receptor23
量子式釋放Quantal release39
粒細胞Granulocyte62
淋巴細胞Lymphocyte62,65
淋巴液Lymph130
冷敏神經元Cold-sensitive neuron235
濾過Filtration129
濾過裂孔隙Filtration slit membrane242
聯合型學習Associative learning358
裂腦Split brain363
卵泡刺激素Follicle-stimulating hormone,FSH382

M

膜片鉗Patch clamp30,34
每搏輸出量Stroke volume89
每分功(心臟)Minute work(heart)90
每分輸出量Minute volume(heart)89
每分通氣量Minute ventilation volume160
脈搏壓Pulse pressure119
毛細血管前阻力Precapillary resistance115
毛細血管后阻力Postcapillary resistance116
毛細血管前括約肌Precapillary sphincter116
毛細血管Capillary116
慢痛Slow pain332
慢波睡眠Slow wave sleep368

N

內環境Internal environment3,54
內因子Inintrinsic factor60
內源性激活途徑Intrinsic route69
內皮舒張因子Endothelium-derived relaxing factor(EDRF)139
內皮縮血管因子Endothlium-derived vasoconstrictor factor(EDCF)139
內皮素Endothelin139
內臟痛Visceral pain33
鈉泵Sodium pump14
鳥苷酸結合蛋白(G-蛋白)Guanine nucleotide-binding protein(G-protein)22
凝血因子Blood clotting factors68
凝血酶Thrombin71
凝集原Agglutinogen78
凝集素Agglutinin78
粘滯度Viscosity57
粘液Mucus196
粘液-碳酸氫鹽屏障Mucus-bicarbonate barrier196
腦缺血反應Brain ischemia response137
腦循環Cerbral circulation146
腦脊液Cerebrospinal fluid147
腦電圖Electroencephalogram,EEG364
能量代謝Energy metabolism218
逆向轉運Antiport247
逆向轉運體(交換體)Antiporter(exchanger)247
逆行性遺忘癥Retrograde amnesia361
囊斑Macula396

O

嘔吐vomiting202

P

坪(平臺)plateau99
泊隸葉定律Poiseuilli’s law117
平靜呼吸Eupn(o)ea (quiet breathing)152
排便Defecation211
排尿Micturition269
排尿欲Micturition desire266
排卵Ovulation415
皮膚溫度Skin temperature231
皮質醇Cortisol398
皮質類固醇結合球蛋白Corticosteroid-binding globulin,CBG398
旁錐體系Parapyramidal system347
旁分泌Paracrine4

Q

前饋Feed-forward5
前負荷Preload46
前體細胞Precursors59
前裂腺素Prostaglandin,PG140,409
去極化(除極)Depolarzation28
去大腦僵直Decerebrate rigidity339
去皮層僵直Decorticate rigidity340
去甲腎上腺素Norepinephrine,NE309,403
“全或無”現象“all or none”phenomenon30
期前收縮(期外收縮)Premature systole(extrasystole)107
起搏電流Pacemaker current102
氣胸Pneumothorax154
氣道阻力Airway resistance158
氣體交換Gas eschange161
氣體擴散速率Diffusion rate of gas162
球管平衡Glomerulotubular balance257
醛固酮誘導蛋白Aldosterone-induced protein260
醛固酮Aldosterone260,397
曲張體Varicosity52
牽涉痛Referred pain333
牽張反射Stretch reflex336
屈肌反射Flexor reflex336

R

人白細胞抗原Human leudocyte antigen,HLA82
人絨毛膜促性腺激素Human chorionic gonadotropin,HCG420
入胞Endocytosis16
容量血管Capacitance vessel116
容量感受器Volume receptor136
蠕動Peristalsis193,209
絨毛Vullus419
絨毛收縮素Villikinin214
乳糜微粒Chylomicron216
熱價Thermal equivalent220
熱喘呼吸Panting232
熱敏神經元Warm-sensitive neuron235
閏紹細胞Renshaw cell308

S

上行運動神經元麻痹Upper motorneuron paralysis348
上行抑制系統Ascenging inhibitory system369
神經垂體激素運載蛋白Neurophysin385
神經調節Neuroregulation3.130
神經遞質Neurotransmitter307
神經激素Neurohormone370
神經分泌Neurocrine370
三磷酸肌醇Inositol triphosphate22
三碘甲腺原氨酸3,5,3’-triiodothyronine,T[XB]3[/XB]387
α受體α-receptor314
β受體β-receptor314
時間性總和Tempoal summation37
時間肺活量Timed vital capacity160
四乙基銨Tetraethylammonium34
輸血Blood transfusion77
嗜酸性粒細胞Eosnophils64
嗜堿性粒細胞Basophils64
射血分數Ejection fraction90
射血期(相)Ejection period(phase)87
收縮能力(肌)Contractility49
收縮(心縮期)Systole86
收縮壓Systolic pressure120
舒張壓Diastolic pressure120
舒張(心舒)期Diastole88
舒血管纖維Vasodilator fiber132
水腫Edema129
水利尿Water diuresis260
縮血管神經纖維Vasoconstrictor fiber132
腎素-血管緊張素系統Renin-angiotensin sysem137
腎血流量Renal blood flow241
腎小球濾過率Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system241.242.262
腎血漿流量Renal plasma flow246
腎素-血管緊張素-醛固酮系統Renin-angiotensig-aldosterone system260
腎上腺素Epinephrine,E403
滲透濃度Osmolality253
滲透性利尿Osmotic diuresis260
順應性Compliance155
順向性遺忘癥Anterograde ameesia361
深吸氣量Inspiratory capacity159
生理無效腔Physiological dead space161
生長抑素Growth hormone release-inhibiting hormone GHRIH380
生物節律Biorhythm355
生長素Growth hormone,GH382
生長介素Somatomedin,SM383
生長素釋放激素Growth hormone releasing hormone,GHRH380
生殖Reproduction411
升壓素Vasopressin,VP385
食團Bolus192
食管-胃括約肌Esophageal-gastric sphincter193
食糜Chyme201
食物的特殊動力作用Specific dynamic action225
散熱Loss of heat230
適宜刺激Adequate stimulus268
適應(感覺器)Adaptation271
視敏度Visual acuity274
視桿細胞Rod278
視錐細胞Cone278
視紫紅質Rhodopsin279
視蛋白opsin279
視黃醛Retinal279
視野Visual field286
視網膜電圖Elecrtoretinogram286
權突-樹突型抑制Dendrodendrtic inhibition324
梭內肌纖維Intrafusal fiber337
梭外肌纖維Extrafuxla fiber337
失活Inactivation33
失寫癥Agraphia362
失讀癥Alexia362
失用癥Apraxia363

T

褪黑素melatonin408
體液調節Humoral regulation233,353
體溫Body temperature218,228
體表面積Body surface area226
通透性Permeability11
通氣/血流比值Ventlation-perfusion ratio164
通血毛細血管Preferential channel125
吞飲Pinocytosis193
跳躍式傳導Saltatory conduction38
調定點Set point353
調質Modulator311
條件反射Conditioned reflex3
碳酸酐酶Carbonic angydrase195
突觸小體Synaptic knob,synaptic bouton303.304
突觸前受體Presynaptic receptor315
突觸后抑制Postsynaptic inhibition321
突觸前抑制Presynaptic inhibition321
特異投射系統Specific projection system327

W

穩態homeostasis3,55
完全強直收縮Complete tetanus50
外源性激活途徑Extrinsic route69
外周阻力Peripheral resistance119
外周靜脈壓Peripheral venous pressure123
外周化學感受器Peripheral chemoreceptor177
微循環Microcirculation125
微膠粒Micelle206
微絨毛Microvilli213
微音器電位Microphonic potential292
胃蛋白酶原Pepsinogen195
胃動素Motilin189
胃排空Gastric empty201
網狀結構上行激動系統Ascending reticular activating system329
位置性眼震顫Positional nystagmus342
舞蹈病Chorea344

X

性激素結合球蛋白Sex hormone-binding globulin,SHBG412
雄激素結合蛋白Androgen binding protein,ABP412
信號系統學說Signal system theory359
效應器酶(膜)Effector enzyme21
腺苷酸環化酶Adenylate cyclase374
細胞間通道Intercellular channel21
興奮性Excitability24
興奮Excitation24
興奮-收縮耦聯Excitation-contraction coupling45
興奮性突觸后電位Excitatory postsynaptic potential319
相對不應期Relative refractory period107
Rh血型系統Rh system81
血量Blood volume55
血小板Platelets,thrombocyte66,75
血清Serum68
血液凝固Blood coagulation68
血漿Plasma56
血型Blood flow77
血小板的聚集過程Velocity of blood flow75
血流量Blood flow116
血流速度Velocity of blood flow116
血壓Bolld pressure116
血管升壓素Vasopressin139
血-腦屏障Bolld-cerebrospinal fluid barrier148
血紅蛋白Hemoglobin167
循環系統平均充盈壓Mean circulatory filling pressure118
纖維蛋白溶解酶Plasmin73
纖維蛋白溶解系統Fibrinolytic system68,73
心電圖Electrocardiogram113
心動周期Cardiac cycle85
心房收縮期Atrial systole86
收肌收縮性Myocardial contractility94
心力貯備Cardiac reserve96
心室功能曲線Ventricular function curve92
心室收縮期Ventricular systole86
心室舒張期Venrticular diastole88
心輸出量Cardiac output89
心音Heart sound96
心音圖Phonocardiogram96
心指數Cardiac index89
心作功Myocardial work90
心血管中樞Cardiovascular center133
心房利尿鈉肽Atrial natriuretic peptide140,261
吸氣Inspiration151
吸氣切斷機制Inspiratory off-switch mechanism175
吸收Absorption184
吸能反應Endergonic reaction218
小汗腺Eccrine gland233
小腦性共濟失調Cerebellar ataxia243
胸式呼吸Thoracic breathing152
胸膜腔內壓Intrapulmonary pressure154
胸腺素Thymosin409
消化Digestion154
行波理論Theory of traveling wave290
行為覺醒Behavioral arousal367
下運動神經元麻痹Lower motorneuron paralysis348
下丘腦調節肽Hypothalamus regulatory peptide,HRP377

Y

液態鑲嵌模型Fluid massaic model8
易化擴散Facilitated diffusion12
易化區Facilitatory region339
原癌基因Proto-oncogene23
原肌凝蛋白Tropomyosin44
閾值Thresshold26
閾下刺激Subliminal(subthreshold)stimulus26
α-銀環蛇毒α-bungarotoxin41
有效不應期Effective refractory period107
有效濾過壓Effective filtration pressure242,244
壓力感受性反射Baroreceptor reflex135
用力呼吸Forced breathing160
余氣量Residual volume159
氧容量Oxygen capacity168
氧含量Oxygen content168
氧飽和度Oxygen saturation168
氧離曲線Oxygen dissociation curve168
氧熱價Thermal equivalent of oxygen220
抑胃肽Gastric inhibitory polypeptide(GIP)189
抑制性突觸后Inhibitory postsynaptic potential322
抑制區Suppressor region339
抑制素Inhibin412
孕酮Progesterone,P416
月經Menstruation414
鹽酸Hydrochloric acid194
胰高血糖素Glucagon405,407
胰島素Insulin405
胰蛋白酶原Trypsinogen204
胰脂肪酶Lioase204
胰淀粉酶Pencreatic amylase203
應激Stress400
移動性運動綜合波Migrating motility complex(MMC)209
眼震顫Nystagmus296
菸堿型受體Nicotinic receptor313
營養性作用Trophic action190,317
運動輔助區Supplementary motor area331
α運動神經元α-motor neruon335
γ運動神經元γ-motor neuron335
運動區Motor area331,345
運動柱Notor column346
運動失語癥Motor aphasia362
一側優勢Laterality,cerebral dominance362
異相睡眠Paradoxical sleep368
誘發電位Evoked potential364
依賴cAMP激酶CAMP-deopendent protein kinase,cAMP-PK,PKA373
允許作用Permissive action373

Z

自身調節Autoregulation4
自動去極化Spontaneous depolarization102
自動節律性(自律性)Auto-rhythmicity107
自律細胞Rhythmic cell97
質膜Plasma membrane7
載體Carrier12
主動轉運Active transport13
終板電位End-plate potential40
造血干細胞Hemopoitric stem cells58
造血生長因子Hematopoietic growth factor,HGF62
中性粒細胞Neutrophils63
中心靜脈壓Central venous pressure123
中樞化學感受器Central chenoreceptor178
中樞延擱Central delay320
張力速度關系曲線Force velocity relation curve47,93
最大復極電位Maximal repolarization potential101
最適初長Optimal length47
最適前負荷Optimal preload47
阻力血管Resistance vessel115
軸流Axial flow118
軸突反射Axon reflex133
軸漿運輸Axoplasmic transport,axoplaxmic flow303
組織液Interstitial fluid128,129
組胺Histamine141
周期性呼吸Periodic breathing181
咀嚼Mastication192
蒸發Evaporation232
致密斑Macular densa239
晝視覺Photopic vision279
姿勢反射Postural refelex341
狀態反射Attitudinal reflex341
震顫麻痹Paralysis agitans344
錐體系Pyramidal system346
錐體外系Extrapyramidal system346